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What is grief?

Grief is a normal and natural response to loss. There is no ‘right’ way to grieve and there is no time frame - it shows up differently for everyone and evolves over time.

We tend to think grief is about sadness and missing a person, but it’s usually more complex. It can lead to a whole range of responses. For some people it can be overwhelmingly emotional, while others may feel disconnected and numb.

Grief can impact our daily routines, our relationships, our identity, and our whole perspective of the world. Many people feel that ‘everything changes’ after they experience a significant bereavement. 

We don’t have a rulebook for processing loss, but there are lots of things that can help, and it is possible to live a full and happy life despite the challenges grief may bring.

We created this in collaboration with Student Minds. For more resources, check out Student Space.

Common emotional responses:

  • Sadness
  • Numbness
  • Confusion, overwhelm
  • Anger, irritability
  • Shock, denial
  • Relief
  • Guilt
  • Loneliness
  • Embarrassment
  • Anxiety

Common physical reactions:

  • Exhuastion
  • Feeling of emptiness
  • Nausea
  • Headaches
  • Muscle ache
  • Changes to appetite
  • Changes to sleep
  • Inability to concentrate
  • Sensitivity to noise
  • Digestive issues
  • Recurring illness

Common behaviours:

  • Social withdrawal and isolation
  • Being overly social or busy to avoid feelings
  • Change of habits and interests
  • Changes to relationships
  • Searching for distractions and relief (both healthy and unhealthy coping mechanisms)
  • Feeling unmotivated and doing very little
  • Nightmares, flashbacks, unusual dreams
  • Questioning everything and searching for answers
  • Finding meaningful objects, activities, places